Generalized Phase-Space Representation of Operators

نویسنده

  • John R. Klauder
چکیده

Phase space representations have proven their value in classical mechanics and ever since the work of Wigner [1] in quantum mechanics as well. The map introduced by Wigner from state functions to quasi-probability functions is notable for two fundamental properties. The first reason it is notable relates to the fact that, in general, the Wigner quasi-probability function is not everywhere nonnegative, and this keeps it from being a true probability function. The second reason it is notable relates to the fact that the Wigner map is not unique, and this property has led to a variety of alternative prescriptions to define a quantum mechanical phase space distribution. The most widely known variation on the Wigner map is that due to Cohen [2]. Cohen’s generalization, which is typical of most such efforts, normally steps outside the family of operator images by the Wigner map; in other words, generalizations are introduced that involve an auxiliary phase-space function that is generally not obtained by means of an operator map.

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تاریخ انتشار 2007